Contents
Generating Random Data
The library provides a set of functions to generate unpredictable data, suitable for creating secret keys.
- On Windows systems, the RtlGenRandom() function is used.
- On OpenBSD and Bitrig, the arc4random() function is used.
- On recent FreeBSD and Linux kernels, the getrandom system call is used.
- On other Unices, the /dev/urandom device is used.
python
%load_ext sql
python
%config SqlMagic.feedback=False
%config SqlMagic.displaycon=False
%sql postgresql://postgres@/
sql
%%sql
CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS pgsodium;
[]
randombytes_random()
Returns a random 32-bit signed integer.
python
%sql select pgsodium.randombytes_random() from generate_series(0, 5);
| randombytes_random |
|---|
| -790657505 |
| 970732090 |
| 934314631 |
| -915187547 |
| -227520694 |
| 934389461 |
randombytes_uniform(upper_bound interger)
Returns a uniformally distributed random number between zero and the upper bound argument.
python
%sql select pgsodium.randombytes_uniform(10) + 3 from generate_series(0, 5);
| ?column? |
|---|
| 9 |
| 9 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 12 |
randombytes_buf(buffer_size integer)
Returns a random buffer of bytes the size of the argument.
python
%sql select encode(pgsodium.randombytes_buf(10), 'hex') from generate_series(0, 5);
| encode |
|---|
| 6d995ff6597b8caa05a0 |
| 5e7aa28d67c37e3c8cea |
| 1e3c8cdc8d5836817947 |
| 7dac87837187143884b3 |
| fdd853c4111a624d6d92 |
| 656962919682a665596d |